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发表于 2006-12-23 23:36:08
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<p>给楼上的~~~~</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚特兰蒂斯,又译阿特兰蒂斯,一片传说中有高度文明发展的古老大陆,被称作大西洲。到现时为止,还未有人能证实它的存在。最早的描述出现于古希腊哲学家柏拉图的文章里。据他所言,亚特兰蒂斯在他九千年前已被一场自然灾难毁灭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">柏拉图与亚特兰蒂斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 有关亚特兰蒂斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">另译</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">阿特兰提斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚特兰特提斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的传说,始于古希腊的哲学之祖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">——</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">柏拉图</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">427-347)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在柏拉图最晚年的著作《克里特阿斯》和《提迈奥斯》两本对话录中都有提示。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 在柏拉图的提示中,有这样的话:在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">赫喀琉斯的砥柱海峡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对面,有一个很大的岛,从那里你们可以去其它的岛屿,那些岛屿的对面,就是海洋包围着的一整块陆地,这就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚特兰蒂斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">王国。当时亚特兰蒂斯正要与雅典展开一场大战,没想到亚特兰蒂斯却突然遭遇到地震和水灾,不到一天一夜就完全没入海底,成为希腊人海路远行的阻碍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 传说中,创建亚特兰蒂斯王国的是海神波赛冬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">(Poseidon)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。在一个小岛上,有位父母双亡的少女,波赛冬娶了这位少女并生了五对双胞胎,于是波赛冬将整座岛划分为十个区,分别让给十个儿子来统治,并以长子为最高统治者。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因为这个长子叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚特拉斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”(Atlas)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,因此称该国为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚特兰蒂斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">王国。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 大陆中央的卫城中,有献给波赛冬和其妻的庙宇及祭祀波赛冬的神殿,这个神殿内部以金、银、黄铜和象牙装饰着。亚特兰蒂斯的海岸设有造船厂,船坞内挤满着三段桨的军舰,码头都是来自世界各地的商船和商人。亚特兰蒂斯王国十分富强,除了岛屿本身物产丰富外,来自埃及、叙利亚等地中海国家的贡品也不断。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 十位国王分别在自己的领土握有绝对的权力,各自采行不同的国家组织,彼此间为了保持沟通,每隔五到六年,便在波赛冬神殿齐聚一堂,讨论彼此的关系及其统治权力,当协议成立后就割断饲于波赛冬神殿中的牡牛喉部,以其血液在波赛冬神殿的柱子上写下决议条文,以增添决议神圣不可侵犯的权威性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 十位国王都很英明,各自的国家也都很富强。不幸的是,这些国家不久以后便开始出现腐化现象。众神之首宙斯为惩罚人们的堕落,引发地震和洪水,亚特兰蒂斯王国便在一天一夜中没入海底。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;">
</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 在柏拉图的亚特兰蒂斯故事中,还暗示柏拉图时代以前的希腊,所使用的文字与柏拉图时代的希腊文字不同。</span></p> |
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